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gas detection

GAS DETECTORS STANDARDS

Approval Agencies

Europeen Conformity

BAM

BAM ATEX
BAM : Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (Germany)
EX = ATEX : ATmospheres EXplosibles
(Explosive Atmosphere : A mixture with air, under atmospheric conditions, of flammable substance of gases, vapours, mists or dusts).

IEC

International
Electrotechnical
Commission

CSA International

Canadian
Standards
Association

NEC

U.S. National Electrical Code. A publication of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) which outlines requirements for electrical wiring and building construction.

CEC

Canadian Electrical Code. A publication of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) which outlines requirements for electrical wiring and building construction.

IEC

International Electrotechnical Commission.

HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS

Comparisons of Classification Systems Between Division Codes (North America) and IEC Zone Codes (Worldwide)

North American
Division Codes

IEC
and North American Zone Codes

Class I, Division 1 :

Where ignitable concentration can exist under normal operating conditions; may exist frequently because of repair, maintenance or
leakage; or may exist due to breakdown of equipment in conjunction with an electrical failure.

Class I, Division 2 :

Where volatile flammable liquids are stored, etc., in closed containers; where ignitable concentrations are normally prevented by positive pressure ventilation; or adjacent to Class I, Division 1 locations.

Definition of Class I

Locations in which flammable gases or vapors are or may be present in the air in quantities
sufficient to produce explosive atmospheres.

Class I, Zone 0 :

Where ignitable concentration are present continuously or for long periods of time.

Class I, Zone 1 :

Where ignitable concentrations are likely to exist under normal operations; may exist frequently because of repair, maintenance or leakage; may exist due to breakdown of equipment in conjunction with an electrical failure; or adjacent to Class I, Zone 1 locations.

Class I, Zone 2 :

Where ignitable concentrations are not likely to exist in normal operations or may exist for a short time only; where volatile liquids are stored, etc., in closed containers; where ignitable concentrations are normally prevented by positive pressure ventilation; or adjacent to Class I, Zone 1 locations.

Area Classification Division versus Zone and Gases and Vapours Classification

Description

NEC & CEC (North American)

IEC

Continuous Hazard

Division 1 or Zone 0

Zone 0

Intermittent Hazard

Division 1 or Zone 1

Zone 1

Hazard Under Abnormal conditions

Division 2 or Zone 2

Zone 2

GAS

Acetylene


Group IIC


Group A

Hydrogen

Group IIB + H2

Group B

Ethylene

Group IIB

Group C

Propane

Group IIA

Group D

Coal Mines

Group I

Gaseous Mines

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